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May 18, 2012

Destinations

The Gambia
By: Lara Kelly | June 23,2010

Image from Accessgambia.com

Scorching sunshine and sandy shores, rainbow hued birds and monkeys, brightly dressed women carrying heavy loads on their heads – beach holidays in Gambia have it all. Situated on the western coast, it is Africa’s smallest country. Until recently, the unspoilt African bush, mangrove swamps and attractive palm thatched buildings were a secret known mostly to bird watchers. The Republic of The Gambia still has the magic that some African destinations have lost and recent ethical tourist developments are attracting travellers who seek an authentic experience.



History and culture

A former British colony which became independent in 1965, The Gambia’s official language is English and several indigenous languages are spoken. Originally colonised by the Portuguese, it was at the centre of the African slave trade. The country’s capital is Banjul which sits at the mouth of the mighty River Gambia. Tourism, farming and fishing are the main economic activities and most Gambians are Muslim, with a small number of Christians. It is a very traditional, yet peaceful culture with strong tribal history and allegiances. Gambians are well known for their music and dancing, and the landscape is still very natural and under-developed, despite the growing popularity of beach holidays in Gambia.



Geography and wildlife

The Gambia extends from the Atlantic coast inland in a long narrow strip that follows the course of The Gambia River. The coastline is 50 miles wide and the country is bordered on all sides by Senegal. The Gambia has wide sandy beaches, unpolluted waters and a variety of different vegetation as you travel upriver, from saltwater mangroves to marshes and mud flats to densely forested hills. It is well known for having over 540 species of birds including the rare Egyptian Plover and the Goliath Stork. Wildlife surrounds you and fills the air with jungle sounds, from the chatter of monkeys to the splash of crocodiles and hippos.


Tourism and travel experience

Beach holidays in Gambia offer so much more than sun, sea and sand. To get the most out of a visit you have to go upriver, into the heart of Africa. You can stay in eco lodges in the jungle, explore the river in a canoe, or take a 4 wheel drive tour. Don’t miss seeing the colourful vibrant towns of Bakau, Serrekunda and Banjul with their busy markets and food stalls. The pace of life is slow and most of the traffic is donkey carts and river boats. The Gambia is in the same time zone as the UK and its currency is the Dalasi. Bartering is expected on market stalls and visitors should dress appropriately for a Muslim country.



Things to do and see

Find out about The Gambia’s history and culture at the national museum in Banjul and get close to the monkeys birds and lizards at the Abuko nature reserve. The Katchically Crocodile Pool is also worth a visit and there are sea fishing trips, guided walks and canoe trips available.

 

 



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